“Freemason’s Code”: Rituals of Freemasons in Literature


(Rostov-on-Don)

The article deals with masonry phenomenon, which had been reflected in literary works of the XVIII, XIX and XX centuries. The author of the article interprets several episodes from Goethe, Pushkin, Leo Tolstoy and Bulgakov, paying special attention to various possible meanings of the ritual of mason initiation and masonry attributes. The given aspect helps understanding of mason symbolism as a part of universal culture.
mason, freemasonry degree, initiation, enlightenment, freemasonry attributes, symbolism, artistic interpretation of masonry

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