Resettlement Policy in the Azov-black Sea Region in the 1930s (on the example of the Assyrian Collective Farm of Mikoyan)

Article is devoted to features of the Soviet national policy in the Azov-Black sea region in the 1930th years on the example of integration of the Assyrian immigrants. Scientific relevance of a problem is caused by lack of enough the researches devoted to studying of national policy of Bolsheviks at the local administrative-territorial and production levels. In the present article on the example of the Assyrian collective farm functioning in the 1930th of Mikoyan the task of identification of the basic principles and mechanisms of policy of the Soviet power in relation to the Assyrian immigrants is set. It was as a result established that the purpose of the state and regional policy in relation to the Assyrian diaspora was attempt of integration of the isolated Assyrian community into the Soviet society. Including, due to development of socialist forms of joint work, national party and Komsomol cells. On the basis of contemporary records it was established that regional party bodies rendered all assistance to development of collective farm of Mikoyan, including petitioning for the solution of the current problems at the all-Union level. At the same time, to the middle of the 1930th strengthening of criticism of the management of local Assyrian diaspora is fixed. In particular, ignoring is marked by guidance of collective farm of Mikoyan of class criterion at the reception of new economies in a collective farm, law level of party discipline and consciousness. Intensifying of relations of local guidance Assyrian diaspora and toughening of the political mode in Soviet Union in the second half of 1930th resulted in liquidation of Assyrian self-government, including collective farm of Mikoyan.