Industrial Complexation and Economic Clusterisation: the Specifi ty institutional of the Coastal Zones

The article considers the interaction of territorial-industrial complexes (TIC) and economic clusters (as paired, interdependent forms of economic organization) and their special role in the development of coastal areas facing the multilateral dependence on foreign economic, natural and other cycles. The authors provide the classifi cation of the cross-border clusters according to the vector of “coastalization” and “thalass-attractiveness” of the international economic processes. As the result, the new phenomenon of trans-aquatorial cluster, multiple in its structure, is studied with the use of the modeling, classifi cation, comparative and structural analysis methods. The authors propose the classifi cation of coastal areas of Russia in accordance with the nature of their economic profi le and external macrocycles of various origins. The analysis of the risk structure of economic activities within cluster and TIC results in proposed economicmathematical model of formation and development of the cluster. The authors give and prove hypothesis about the
“transitions” economic clusters and clusterogen entities, on the one hand, and clusters, on the other to be the important factor in advanced development of the coastal zones due to the accumulation of the institutional framework and experience of the reorientation of economic actors from domestic to foreign market (and vice versa) in conditions of unstable external speakers. The theoretical findings are proved by the empirical data that characterize the dynamics of
coastal areas of Russia.