The Impact of Aesthetic Declarations N.A. Nekrasov on the Development of Caucasian Poetry of the 19th and 20th Centuries

Nekrasov’s poetry has become an important part of the culture of the Caucasian peoples. Many Nekrasov images, in particular, poetic declarations of the Russian poet about of the appointment of the poet and poetry infl uenced the lyric of the Caucasian poets. The object of our analysis are both N.A. Nekrasov’s poems, and Nekrasov’s poets of Georgian poets – I. Chavchavadze, A. Tsereteli, V. Pshavela and also Armenian poets – I. Oanisiana, R. Patkanyan, S. Shahaziz, and Azerbaijani poets – A. Sihhat, M.A. Sabir, Dagestani poets – S. Gabiev, M. Charinov, R. Gamzatov, Ossetian poets – K. Khetagurov.
For example, in Caucasian poetry of the 19th–20th centuries was found a deep vesponse by Nekrasov ideas of sewing art to the people, his civil appointment and also in Caucasian literature was vefl ected Nekrasov image of tired and torn Muse. Moreoner, in Caucasian poetry of the 19th–20th centuries were updated Nekrasov poetic appeals, daiming love for one’s neighbor, kindness and beauty. Analyzing the works of Nekrasov and Caucasian poets, the author comes to the conclusion that Nekrasov’s poetic declarations set by him in the poem “The poet and the citizen”, “To the poet” (Decldicated to the memory of Schiller), “Muse” etc., played an important role in the formation of national consciousness of the Caucasian peoples, Contributed to the makening in the people ideas of freedom, brotherhood, love and social justice.