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The National Policy on the Don, Kuban and the Stavropol Region in 1920–1930s: from National Delimitation to National Integration
The article is devoted to formation and transformation of national policy on the Don, Kuban and the Stavropol region in 1920-1930. The scientific relevance of the problem due to the lack of conceptual works on the study of ethno-political processes and the state national policy in the so-called Russian regions of the North Caucasus. Public the relevance of the article is determined by necessity of practical development of optimal mechanisms for the integration of ethnic communities in the region at the present stage.
In the present article on the example of the national regions of Don, Kuban and Stavropol, whose heyday was in the 1920s-1930s, the aim is to trace the evolution of state policy in the field of the formation of Nations and their integration in the economic, sociopolitical and cultural space of Soviet society. In the result, it was found that the most important element of nation-building in the period was the formation of a homogeneous socialist Nations workers, the creation of which was announced in late 1930s. On the basis of regional archival material highlights the main principles of the state policy in relation to the largest national communities
in the region, including Germans, Armenians, Greeks, Circassians, Turks. In the end, the nation became the main form of collective identity of Soviet citizens until the collapse of the Soviet Union. This meant a departure from the class approach in national policies and the development of a new theory of the national question. In the second half of the 1930s. on the Don, Kuban and the Stavropol region began to develop a new system of international relations and administrative-territorial structure based on demnitatii. This ensured a high rate of inter-ethnic integration in the region and have prevented a major ethno-political conflicts in the second half of the 1980s and 1990s.
In the present article on the example of the national regions of Don, Kuban and Stavropol, whose heyday was in the 1920s-1930s, the aim is to trace the evolution of state policy in the field of the formation of Nations and their integration in the economic, sociopolitical and cultural space of Soviet society. In the result, it was found that the most important element of nation-building in the period was the formation of a homogeneous socialist Nations workers, the creation of which was announced in late 1930s. On the basis of regional archival material highlights the main principles of the state policy in relation to the largest national communities
in the region, including Germans, Armenians, Greeks, Circassians, Turks. In the end, the nation became the main form of collective identity of Soviet citizens until the collapse of the Soviet Union. This meant a departure from the class approach in national policies and the development of a new theory of the national question. In the second half of the 1930s. on the Don, Kuban and the Stavropol region began to develop a new system of international relations and administrative-territorial structure based on demnitatii. This ensured a high rate of inter-ethnic integration in the region and have prevented a major ethno-political conflicts in the second half of the 1980s and 1990s.
class, nation, national, policy, Don, Kuban, Stavropol, national district, integration