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Linguistic and Cultural Code as a Way of axiological description National and Cultural Identity of Languages
The article suggests that the originality of a language is determined not so much by the typological features of the grammatical structure, its “main blueprint”, but is much deeper, namely: in the field of national and cultural alignment of the language
picture of the world, assessment of its facts, taking into account traditions, natural environment and economic activities of the ethnic group. To identify and describe the national and cultural identity of languages and linguistic pictures of the world, the concept of a linguocultural code (LC code) becomes an effective tool, in relation to which two types of understanding are put forward in this work: 1) LC code in the broad sense; 2) LC code in the narrow sense. Both concepts are in the relationship of general and particular.
If the first type of LC code determines the general thematic focus of the study, then the second LC code is directly addressed to the study of associative fields from lexemes of primary and secondary nomination units that encode national and cultural meanings.
The associative fields are headed by the key concept-images for the ethnos. The content space of the linguistic picture of the world and the values deposited in linguistic signs are formed by linguocultural coding, which creates national and cultural identity and the axiology of the language.
picture of the world, assessment of its facts, taking into account traditions, natural environment and economic activities of the ethnic group. To identify and describe the national and cultural identity of languages and linguistic pictures of the world, the concept of a linguocultural code (LC code) becomes an effective tool, in relation to which two types of understanding are put forward in this work: 1) LC code in the broad sense; 2) LC code in the narrow sense. Both concepts are in the relationship of general and particular.
If the first type of LC code determines the general thematic focus of the study, then the second LC code is directly addressed to the study of associative fields from lexemes of primary and secondary nomination units that encode national and cultural meanings.
The associative fields are headed by the key concept-images for the ethnos. The content space of the linguistic picture of the world and the values deposited in linguistic signs are formed by linguocultural coding, which creates national and cultural identity and the axiology of the language.
grammatical structure, national-cultural identity, linguocultural code, level of thematic field, level of motivated nominations, secondary nomination, concept, axiology, associative-semantic relations